gen_sctp
The gen_sctp module provides functions for communicating with sockets using the SCTP protocol.
The gen_sctp module provides functions for communicating with
      sockets using the SCTP protocol. The implementation assumes that
      the OS kernel supports SCTP
      
      This module was written for one-to-many style sockets
      (type seqpacket). With the addition of
      peeloff/2, one-to-one style
      sockets (type stream) were introduced.
    
Record definitions for the gen_sctp module can be found using:
  -include_lib("kernel/include/inet_sctp.hrl").    
    These record definitions use the "new" spelling 'adaptation', not the deprecated 'adaption', regardless of which spelling the underlying C API uses.
Types
assoc_id()
An opaque term returned in for example #sctp_paddr_change{}
          that identifies an association for an SCTP socket. The term
          is opaque except for the special value 0 that has a
          meaning such as "the whole endpoint" or "all future associations".
        
option() = {active, true | false | once | -32768..32767}
                 | {buffer, integer() >= 0}
                 | {dontroute, boolean()}
                 | {high_msgq_watermark, integer() >= 1}
                 | {linger, {boolean(), integer() >= 0}}
                 | {low_msgq_watermark, integer() >= 1}
                 | {mode, list | binary}
                 | list
                 | binary
                 | {priority, integer() >= 0}
                 | {recbuf, integer() >= 0}
                 | {reuseaddr, boolean()}
                 | {ipv6_v6only, boolean()}
                 | {sctp_adaptation_layer, #sctp_setadaptation{}}
                 | {sctp_associnfo, #sctp_assocparams{}}
                 | {sctp_autoclose, integer() >= 0}
                 | {sctp_default_send_param, #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}}
                 | {sctp_delayed_ack_time, #sctp_assoc_value{}}
                 | {sctp_disable_fragments, boolean()}
                 | {sctp_events, #sctp_event_subscribe{}}
                 | {sctp_get_peer_addr_info, #sctp_paddrinfo{}}
                 | {sctp_i_want_mapped_v4_addr, boolean()}
                 | {sctp_initmsg, #sctp_initmsg{}}
                 | {sctp_maxseg, integer() >= 0}
                 | {sctp_nodelay, boolean()}
                 | {sctp_peer_addr_params, #sctp_paddrparams{}}
                 | {sctp_primary_addr, #sctp_prim{}}
                 | {sctp_rtoinfo, #sctp_rtoinfo{}}
                 | {sctp_set_peer_primary_addr, #sctp_setpeerprim{}}
                 | {sctp_status, #sctp_status{}}
                 | {sndbuf, integer() >= 0}
                 | {tos, integer() >= 0}
      One of the SCTP Socket Options.
option_name() = active
                      | buffer
                      | dontroute
                      | high_msgq_watermark
                      | linger
                      | low_msgq_watermark
                      | mode
                      | priority
                      | recbuf
                      | reuseaddr
                      | ipv6_v6only
                      | sctp_adaptation_layer
                      | sctp_associnfo
                      | sctp_autoclose
                      | sctp_default_send_param
                      | sctp_delayed_ack_time
                      | sctp_disable_fragments
                      | sctp_events
                      | sctp_get_peer_addr_info
                      | sctp_i_want_mapped_v4_addr
                      | sctp_initmsg
                      | sctp_maxseg
                      | sctp_nodelay
                      | sctp_peer_addr_params
                      | sctp_primary_addr
                      | sctp_rtoinfo
                      | sctp_set_peer_primary_addr
                      | sctp_status
                      | sndbuf
                      | tos
      sctp_socket()
Socket identifier returned from open/*.
Functions
abort(Socket, Assoc) -> ok | {error, inet:posix()}
Socket = sctp_socket()Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{}
Abnormally terminates the association given by , without
          flushing of unsent data. The socket itself remains open. Other
          associations opened on this socket are still valid, and it can be
          used in new associations.
close(Socket) -> ok | {error, inet:posix()}
Socket = sctp_socket()
Completely closes the socket and all associations on it. The unsent
          data is flushed as in eof/2. The close/1 call 
          is blocking or otherwise depending of the value of
          the linger socket
          option.
          If close does not linger or linger timeout expires,
          the call returns and the data is flushed in the background.
connect(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts) ->
           {ok, Assoc} | {error, inet:posix()}
    Socket = sctp_socket()Addr = inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname()Port = inet:port_number()Opts = [Opt :: option()]Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{}
Same as connect(.
connect(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
           {ok, Assoc} | {error, inet:posix()}
    Socket = sctp_socket()Addr = inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname()Port = inet:port_number()Opts = [Opt :: option()]Timeout = timeout()Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{}
Establishes a new association for the socket ,
          with the peer (SCTP server socket) given by
           and . The ,
          is expressed in milliseconds. A socket can be associated with multiple peers.
WARNING:Using a value of  less than
        the maximum time taken by the OS to establish an association (around 4.5 minutes
        if the default values from RFC 4960 are used) can result in
        inconsistent or incorrect return values. This is especially
        relevant for associations sharing the same 
        (i.e. source address and port) since the controlling process
        blocks until connect/* returns.
	  connect_init/*
	  provides an alternative not subject to this limitation.
 
          The result of connect/* is an #sctp_assoc_change{}
          event which contains, in particular, the new 
          Association ID.
   #sctp_assoc_change{
        state             = atom(),
        error             = atom(),
        outbound_streams  = integer(),
        inbound_streams   = integer(),
        assoc_id          = assoc_id()
  }        
        The number of outbound and inbound streams can be set by
          giving an sctp_initmsg option to connect
          as in:
connect(Socket , Ip,Port , [{sctp_initmsg,#sctp_initmsg{num_ostreams=OutStreams, max_instreams=MaxInStreams}}])
All options  are set on the socket before the
          association is attempted. If an option record has got undefined
          field values, the options record is first read from the socket
          for those values. In effect,  option records only
          define field values to change before connecting.
The returned outbound_streams and inbound_streams
          are the actual stream numbers on the socket, which may be different
          from the requested values (OutStreams and MaxInStreams
          respectively) if the peer requires lower values.
The following values of state are possible:
- 
            
comm_up: association successfully established. This indicates a successful completion ofconnect. - 
            
cant_assoc: association cannot be established (connect/*failure). 
All other states do not normally occur in the output from
          connect/*. Rather, they may occur in
          #sctp_assoc_change{} events received instead of data in
          recv/* calls.
          All of them indicate losing the association due to various
          error conditions, and are listed here for the sake of completeness.
          The error field may provide more detailed diagnostics.
- 
            
comm_lost; - 
            
restart; - 
            
shutdown_comp. 
connect_init(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts) ->
                ok | {error, inet:posix()}
    Socket = sctp_socket()Addr = inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname()Port = inet:port_number()Opts = [option()]
Same as connect_init(.
connect_init(Socket, Addr, Port, Opts, Timeout) ->
                ok | {error, inet:posix()}
    Socket = sctp_socket()Addr = inet:ip_address() | inet:hostname()Port = inet:port_number()Opts = [option()]Timeout = timeout()
Initiates a new association for the socket ,
          with the peer (SCTP server socket) given by
           and .
The fundamental difference between this API
	and connect/* is that the return value is that of the
	underlying OS connect(2) system call. If ok is returned
	then the result of the association establishement is received
	by the calling process as
	an 
	    #sctp_assoc_change{}
	event. The calling process must be prepared to receive this, or
	poll for it using recv/* depending on the value of the
	active option.
The parameters are as described
	in connect/*, with the
	exception of the  value.
The timer associated with  only supervises
	IP resolution of 
controlling_process(Socket, Pid) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Socket = sctp_socket()Pid = pid()Reason = closed | not_owner | inet:posix()
Assigns a new controlling process  to . Same implementation
          as gen_udp:controlling_process/2.
eof(Socket, Assoc) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Socket = sctp_socket()Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{}Reason = term()
Gracefully terminates the association given by , with
          flushing of all unsent data. The socket itself remains open. Other
          associations opened on this socket are still valid, and it can be
          used in new associations.
Sets up a socket to listen on the IP address and port number it is bound to.
For type seqpacket sockets (the default)
	 must be true or false.
	In contrast to TCP, in SCTP there is no listening queue length.
	If  is true the socket accepts new associations, i.e.
	it will become an SCTP server socket.
For type stream sockets 
open() -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()}
Socket = sctp_socket()
open(Port, Opts) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, inet:posix()}
Opts = [Opt]Opt = {ip, IP}
| {ifaddr, IP}
| inet:address_family()
| {port, Port}
| {type, SockType}
| option()IP = inet:ip_address() | any | loopbackPort = inet:port_number()SockType = seqpacket | streamSocket = sctp_socket()
Creates an SCTP socket and binds it to the local addresses 
          specified by all {ip, (or synonymously {ifaddr,)
          options (this feature is called SCTP multi-homing).
          The default  and  are any
          and 0, meaning bind to all local addresses on any
          one free port.
Other options are:
inet6Set up the socket for IPv6.
inetSet up the socket for IPv4. This is the default.
A default set of socket options
          is used. In particular, the socket is opened in 
          binary and
          passive mode,
	  with seqpacket,
          and with reasonably large
          kernel and driver
          buffers.
peeloff(Socket, Assoc) -> {ok, NewSocket} | {error, Reason}
Socket = sctp_socket()Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{} | assoc_id()NewSocket = sctp_socket()Reason = term()
	  Branch off an existing association seqpacket
	  (one-to-many style) into
	  a new socket stream
	  (one-to-one style).
	
	  The existing association argument assoc_id integer from such a record.
	
recv(Socket) ->
        {ok, {FromIP, FromPort, AncData, Data}} | {error, Reason}
    Socket = sctp_socket()FromIP = inet:ip_address()FromPort = inet:port_number()AncData = [#sctp_sndrcvinfo{}]Data = binary()
| string()
| #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
| #sctp_assoc_change{}
| #sctp_paddr_change{}
| #sctp_adaptation_event{}Reason = inet:posix()
| #sctp_send_failed{}
| #sctp_paddr_change{}
| #sctp_pdapi_event{}
| #sctp_remote_error{}
| #sctp_shutdown_event{}
recv(Socket, Timeout) ->
        {ok, {FromIP, FromPort, AncData, Data}} | {error, Reason}
    Socket = sctp_socket()Timeout = timeout()FromIP = inet:ip_address()FromPort = inet:port_number()AncData = [#sctp_sndrcvinfo{}]Data = binary()
| string()
| #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
| #sctp_assoc_change{}
| #sctp_paddr_change{}
| #sctp_adaptation_event{}Reason = inet:posix()
| #sctp_send_failed{}
| #sctp_paddr_change{}
| #sctp_pdapi_event{}
| #sctp_remote_error{}
| #sctp_shutdown_event{}
Receives the  message from any association of the socket.
          If the receive times out {error,timeout is returned.
          The default timeout is infinity.
           and  indicate the sender's address.
 is a list of Ancillary Data items which
          may be received along with the main .
          This list can be empty, or contain a single
          #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
          record, if receiving of such ancillary data is enabled
          (see option 
          sctp_events).
          It is enabled by default, since such ancillary data
          provide an easy way of determining the association and stream
          over which the message has been received.
          (An alternative way would be to get the Association ID from the
           and  using the
          sctp_get_peer_addr_info socket option,
          but this would still not produce the Stream number).
The actual  received may be a binary(),
          or list() of bytes (integers in the range 0 through 255)
          depending on the socket mode, or an SCTP Event.
                     
          The following SCTP Events are possible:
- 
#sctp_paddr_change{ addr = {ip_address(),port()}, state = atom(), error = integer(), assoc_id = assoc_id() }Indicates change of the status of the peer's IP address given by
addrwithin the associationassoc_id. Possible values ofstate(mostly self-explanatory) include:- 
                
addr_unreachable; - 
                
addr_available; - 
                
addr_removed; - 
                
addr_added; - 
                
addr_made_prim. - 
                
addr_confirmed. 
In case of an error (e.g.
addr_unreachable), theerrorfield provides additional diagnostics. In such cases, the#sctp_paddr_change{}Event is automatically converted into anerrorterm returned bygen_sctp:recv. Theerrorfield value can be converted into a string usingerror_string/1. - 
                
 - 
#sctp_send_failed{ flags = true | false, error = integer(), info = #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}, assoc_id = assoc_id() data = binary() }The sender may receive this event if a send operation fails. The
flagsis a Boolean specifying whether the data have actually been transmitted over the wire;errorprovides extended diagnostics, useerror_string/1;infois the original #sctp_sndrcvinfo{} record used in the failed send/*, anddatais the whole original data chunk attempted to be sent.In the current implementation of the Erlang/SCTP binding, this Event is internally converted into an
errorterm returned byrecv/*. - 
#sctp_adaptation_event{ adaptation_ind = integer(), assoc_id = assoc_id() }Delivered when a peer sends an Adaptation Layer Indication parameter (configured through the option sctp_adaptation_layer). Note that with the current implementation of the Erlang/SCTP binding, this event is disabled by default.
 - 
#sctp_pdapi_event{ indication = sctp_partial_delivery_aborted, assoc_id = assoc_id() }A partial delivery failure. In the current implementation of the Erlang/SCTP binding, this Event is internally converted into an
errorterm returned byrecv/*. 
send(Socket, SndRcvInfo, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Socket = sctp_socket()SndRcvInfo = #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}Data = binary() | iolist()Reason = term()
Sends the  message with all sending parameters from a
          #sctp_sndrcvinfo{} record.
          This way, the user can specify the PPID (passed to the remote end)
          and Context (passed to the local SCTP layer) which can be used
          for example for error identification.
          However, such a fine level of user control is rarely required.
          The send/4 function is sufficient for most applications.
send(Socket, Assoc, Stream, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Socket = sctp_socket()Assoc = #sctp_assoc_change{} | assoc_id()Stream = integer()Data = binary() | iolist()Reason = term()
Sends  message over an existing association and given
          stream.
error_string(ErrorNumber) -> ok | string() | unknown_error
ErrorNumber = integer()
Translates an SCTP error number from for example 
          #sctp_remote_error{} or #sctp_send_failed{} into
          an explanatory string, or one of the atoms ok for no
          error and undefined for an unrecognized error.
SCTP SOCKET OPTIONS
The set of admissible SCTP socket options is by construction
      orthogonal to the sets of TCP, UDP and generic INET options:
      only those options which are explicitly listed below are allowed
      for SCTP sockets. Options can be set on the socket using
      gen_sctp:open/1,2
      or inet:setopts/2,
      retrieved using inet:getopts/2,
      and when calling gen_sctp:connect/4,5
      options can be changed.
{mode, list|binary} or just list or binaryDetermines the type of data returned from gen_sctp:recv/1,2.
{active, true|false|once|N}- 
            
If
false(passive mode, the default), the caller needs to do an explicitgen_sctp:recvcall in order to retrieve the available data from the socket. - 
            
If
true(full active mode), the pending data or events are sent to the owning process.NB: This can cause the message queue to overflow, as there is no way to throttle the sender in this case (no flow control!).
 - 
            
If
once, only one message is automatically placed in the message queue, and after that the mode is automatically reset to passive. This provides flow control as well as the possibility for the receiver to listen for its incoming SCTP data interleaved with other inter-process messages. - 
            
If
activeis specified as an integerNin the range -32768 to 32767 (inclusive), then that number is added to the socket's count of the number of data messages to be delivered to the controlling process. If the result of the addition would be negative, the count is set to 0. Once the count reaches 0, either through the delivery of messages or by being explicitly set with inet:setopts/2, the socket's mode is automatically reset to passive ({active, false}) mode. When a socket in this active mode transitions to passive mode, the message{sctp_passive, Socket}is sent to the controlling process to notify it that if it wants to receive more data messages from the socket, it must call inet:setopts/2 to set the socket back into an active mode. 
{tos, integer()}Sets the Type-Of-Service field on the IP datagrams being sent, to the given value, which effectively determines a prioritization policy for the outbound packets. The acceptable values are system-dependent. TODO: we do not provide symbolic names for these values yet.
{priority, integer()}A protocol-independent equivalent of tos above. Setting
          priority implies setting tos as well.
{dontroute, true|false}By default false. If true, the kernel does not
          send packets via any gateway, only sends them to directly
          connected hosts.
{reuseaddr, true|false}By default false. If true, the local binding address
          {IP,Port} of the socket can be re-used immediately:
          no waiting in the CLOSE_WAIT state is performed (may be
          required for high-throughput servers).
{sndbuf, integer()}The size, in bytes, of the *kernel* send buffer for this socket.
          Sending errors would occur for datagrams larger than
          val(sndbuf). Setting this option also adjusts
          the size of the driver buffer (see buffer above).
{recbuf, integer()}The size, in bytes, of the *kernel* recv buffer for this socket.
          Sending errors would occur for datagrams larger than
          val(sndbuf). Setting this option also adjusts
          the size of the driver buffer (see buffer above).
{sctp_module, module()}
				  Override which callback module is used. Defaults to
				  inet_sctp for IPv4 and inet6_sctp for IPv6.
			  
{sctp_rtoinfo, #sctp_rtoinfo{}}  #sctp_rtoinfo{
        assoc_id = assoc_id(),
        initial  = integer(),
        max      = integer(),
        min      = integer()
  }        
        Determines re-transmission time-out parameters, in milliseconds,
          for the association(s) given by assoc_id. 
          If assoc_id = 0 (default) indicates the whole endpoint. See
          
{sctp_associnfo, #sctp_assocparams{}}  #sctp_assocparams{
        assoc_id                 = assoc_id(),
        asocmaxrxt               = integer(),
        number_peer_destinations = integer(),
        peer_rwnd                = integer(),
        local_rwnd               = integer(),
        cookie_life              = integer()
  }        
        Determines association parameters for the association(s) given by
          assoc_id. assoc_id = 0 (default) indicates
          the whole endpoint. See 
          
{sctp_initmsg, #sctp_initmsg{}}  #sctp_initmsg{
       num_ostreams   = integer(),
       max_instreams  = integer(),
       max_attempts   = integer(),
       max_init_timeo = integer()
  }        
        Determines the default parameters which this socket attempts
          to negotiate with its peer while establishing an association with it.
          Should be set after open/* but before the first
          connect/*. #sctp_initmsg{} can also be used
          as ancillary data with the first call of send/* to
          a new peer (when a new association is created).
- 
            
num_ostreams: number of outbound streams; - 
            
max_instreams: max number of in-bound streams; - 
            
max_attempts: max re-transmissions while establishing an association; - 
            
max_init_timeo: time-out in milliseconds for establishing an association. 
{sctp_autoclose, integer() >= 0}Determines the time (in seconds) after which an idle association is
          automatically closed. 0 means that the association is
          never automatically closed.
{sctp_nodelay, true|false}Turns on|off the Nagle algorithm for merging small packets into larger ones (which improves throughput at the expense of latency).
{sctp_disable_fragments, true|false}If true, induces an error on an attempt to send
          a message which is larger than the current PMTU size
          (which would require fragmentation/re-assembling).
          Note that message fragmentation does not affect
          the logical atomicity of its delivery; this option
          is provided for performance reasons only.
{sctp_i_want_mapped_v4_addr, true|false}Turns on|off automatic mapping of IPv4 addresses into IPv6 ones (if the socket address family is AF_INET6).
{sctp_maxseg, integer()}Determines the maximum chunk size if message fragmentation is used.
          If 0, the chunk size is limited by the Path MTU only.
{sctp_primary_addr, #sctp_prim{}}  #sctp_prim{
        assoc_id = assoc_id(),
        addr     = {IP, Port}
  }
  IP = ip_address()
  Port = port_number()        
        For the association given by assoc_id,
          {IP,Port} must be one of the peer's addresses.
          This option determines that the given address is
          treated by the local SCTP stack as the peer's primary address.
{sctp_set_peer_primary_addr, #sctp_setpeerprim{}}  #sctp_setpeerprim{
        assoc_id = assoc_id(),
        addr     = {IP, Port}
  }
  IP = ip_address()
  Port = port_number()        
        When set, informs the peer that it should use {IP, Port}
          as the primary address of the local endpoint for the association
          given by assoc_id.
{sctp_adaptation_layer, #sctp_setadaptation{}}  #sctp_setadaptation{
        adaptation_ind = integer()
  }        
        When set, requests that the local endpoint uses the value given by
          adaptation_ind as the Adaptation Indication parameter for
          establishing new associations. See
          
{sctp_peer_addr_params, #sctp_paddrparams{}}  #sctp_paddrparams{
        assoc_id   = assoc_id(),
        address    = {IP, Port},
        hbinterval = integer(),
        pathmaxrxt = integer(),
        pathmtu    = integer(),
        sackdelay  = integer(),
        flags      = list()
  }
  IP = ip_address()
  Port = port_number()        
        This option determines various per-address parameters for
          the association given by assoc_id and the peer address
          address (the SCTP protocol supports multi-homing,
          so more than 1 address can correspond to a given association).
- 
            
hbinterval: heartbeat interval, in milliseconds; - 
            
pathmaxrxt: max number of retransmissions before this address is considered unreachable (and an alternative address is selected); - 
            
pathmtu: fixed Path MTU, if automatic discovery is disabled (seeflagsbelow); - 
            
sackdelay: delay in milliseconds for SAC messages (if the delay is enabled, seeflagsbelow); - 
            
flags: the following flags are available:- 
                
hb_enable: enable heartbeat; - 
                
hb_disable: disable heartbeat; - 
                
hb_demand: initiate heartbeat immediately; - 
                
pmtud_enable: enable automatic Path MTU discovery; - 
                
pmtud_disable: disable automatic Path MTU discovery; - 
                
sackdelay_enable: enable SAC delay; - 
                
sackdelay_disable: disable SAC delay. 
 - 
                
 
{sctp_default_send_param, #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}}  #sctp_sndrcvinfo{
        stream     = integer(),
        ssn        = integer(),
        flags      = list(),
        ppid       = integer(),
        context    = integer(),
        timetolive = integer(),
        tsn        = integer(),
        cumtsn     = integer(),
        assoc_id   = assoc_id()
  }        
        #sctp_sndrcvinfo{} is used both in this socket option, and as
          ancillary data while sending or receiving SCTP messages. When
          set as an option, it provides a default values for subsequent
          gen_sctp:sendcalls on the association given by
          assoc_id. assoc_id = 0 (default) indicates
          the whole endpoint. The following fields typically need
          to be specified by the sender:
- 
            
sinfo_stream: stream number (0-base) within the association to send the messages through; - 
            
sinfo_flags: the following flags are recognised:- 
                
unordered: the message is to be sent unordered; - 
                
addr_over: the address specified ingen_sctp:sendoverwrites the primary peer address; - 
                
abort: abort the current association without flushing any unsent data; - 
                
eof: gracefully shut down the current association, with flushing of unsent data. 
Other fields are rarely used. See
RFC2960 andSockets API Extensions for SCTP for full information. - 
                
 
{sctp_events, #sctp_event_subscribe{}}  #sctp_event_subscribe{
          data_io_event          = true | false,
          association_event      = true | false,
          address_event          = true | false,
          send_failure_event     = true | false,
          peer_error_event       = true | false,
          shutdown_event         = true | false,
          partial_delivery_event = true | false,
          adaptation_layer_event = true | false
    }        
        This option determines which
          SCTP Events are to be
          received (via recv/*)
          along with the data. The only
          exception is data_io_event which enables or disables
          receiving of 
          #sctp_sndrcvinfo{}
          ancillary data, not events.
          By default, all flags except adaptation_layer_event are
          enabled, although sctp_data_io_event and
          association_event are used by the driver itself and not
          exported to the user level.
{sctp_delayed_ack_time, #sctp_assoc_value{}}  #sctp_assoc_value{
        assoc_id    = assoc_id(),
        assoc_value = integer()
  }        
        Rarely used. Determines the ACK time
          (given by assoc_value in milliseconds) for
          the given association or the whole endpoint
          if assoc_value = 0 (default).
{sctp_status, #sctp_status{}}  #sctp_status{
        assoc_id            = assoc_id(),
        state               = atom(),
        rwnd                = integer(),
        unackdata           = integer(),
        penddata            = integer(),
        instrms             = integer(),
        outstrms            = integer(),
        fragmentation_point = integer(),
        primary             = #sctp_paddrinfo{}
  }        
        This option is read-only. It determines the status of
          the SCTP association given by assoc_id. Possible values of
          state follows. The state designations are mostly
          self-explanatory. state_empty is the default which means
          that no other state is active:
- 
            
sctp_state_empty - 
            
sctp_state_closed - 
            
sctp_state_cookie_wait - 
            
sctp_state_cookie_echoed - 
            
sctp_state_established - 
            
sctp_state_shutdown_pending - 
            
sctp_state_shutdown_sent - 
            
sctp_state_shutdown_received - 
            
sctp_state_shutdown_ack_sent 
The semantics of other fields is the following:
- 
            
sstat_rwnd: the association peer's current receiver window size; - 
            
sstat_unackdata: number of unacked data chunks; - 
            
sstat_penddata: number of data chunks pending receipt; - 
            
sstat_instrms: number of inbound streams; - 
            
sstat_outstrms: number of outbound streams; - 
            
sstat_fragmentation_point: message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur; - 
            
sstat_primary: information on the current primary peer address (see below for the format of#sctp_paddrinfo{}). 
{sctp_get_peer_addr_info, #sctp_paddrinfo{}}  #sctp_paddrinfo{
        assoc_id  = assoc_id(),
        address   = {IP, Port},
        state     = inactive | active,
        cwnd      = integer(),
        srtt      = integer(),
        rto       = integer(),
        mtu       = integer()
  }
  IP = ip_address()
  Port = port_number()        
        This option is read-only. It determines the parameters specific to
          the peer's address given by address within the association
          given by assoc_id. The address field must be set by the
          caller; all other fields are filled in on return.
          If assoc_id = 0 (default), the address
          is automatically translated into the corresponding
          association ID. This option is rarely used; see
          
SCTP EXAMPLES
- 
        
Example of an Erlang SCTP Server which receives SCTP messages and prints them on the standard output:
-module(sctp_server). -export([server/0,server/1,server/2]). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet.hrl"). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet_sctp.hrl"). server() -> server(any, 2006). server([Host,Port]) when is_list(Host), is_list(Port) -> {ok, #hostent{h_addr_list = [IP|_]}} = inet:gethostbyname(Host), io:format("~w -> ~w~n", [Host, IP]), server([IP, list_to_integer(Port)]). server(IP, Port) when is_tuple(IP) orelse IP == any orelse IP == loopback, is_integer(Port) -> {ok,S} = gen_sctp:open(Port, [{recbuf,65536}, {ip,IP}]), io:format("Listening on ~w:~w. ~w~n", [IP,Port,S]), ok = gen_sctp:listen(S, true), server_loop(S). server_loop(S) -> case gen_sctp:recv(S) of {error, Error} -> io:format("SCTP RECV ERROR: ~p~n", [Error]); Data -> io:format("Received: ~p~n", [Data]) end, server_loop(S). - 
        
Example of an Erlang SCTP Client which interacts with the above Server. Note that in this example, the Client creates an association with the Server with 5 outbound streams. For this reason, sending of "Test 0" over Stream 0 succeeds, but sending of "Test 5" over Stream 5 fails. The client then
aborts the association, which results in the corresponding Event being received on the Server side.-module(sctp_client). -export([client/0, client/1, client/2]). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet.hrl"). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet_sctp.hrl"). client() -> client([localhost]). client([Host]) -> client(Host, 2006); client([Host, Port]) when is_list(Host), is_list(Port) -> client(Host,list_to_integer(Port)), init:stop(). client(Host, Port) when is_integer(Port) -> {ok,S} = gen_sctp:open(), {ok,Assoc} = gen_sctp:connect (S, Host, Port, [{sctp_initmsg,#sctp_initmsg{num_ostreams=5}}]), io:format("Connection Successful, Assoc=~p~n", [Assoc]), io:write(gen_sctp:send(S, Assoc, 0, <<"Test 0">>)), io:nl(), timer:sleep(10000), io:write(gen_sctp:send(S, Assoc, 5, <<"Test 5">>)), io:nl(), timer:sleep(10000), io:write(gen_sctp:abort(S, Assoc)), io:nl(), timer:sleep(1000), gen_sctp:close(S). - 
        
A very simple Erlang SCTP Client which uses the connect_init API.
-module(ex3). -export([client/4]). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet.hrl"). -include_lib("kernel/include/inet_sctp.hrl"). client(Peer1, Port1, Peer2, Port2) when is_tuple(Peer1), is_integer(Port1), is_tuple(Peer2), is_integer(Port2) -> {ok,S} = gen_sctp:open(), SctpInitMsgOpt = {sctp_initmsg,#sctp_initmsg{num_ostreams=5}}, ActiveOpt = {active, true}, Opts = [SctpInitMsgOpt, ActiveOpt], ok = gen_sctp:connect(S, Peer1, Port1, Opts), ok = gen_sctp:connect(S, Peer2, Port2, Opts), io:format("Connections initiated~n", []), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, undefined, Peer2, Port2, undefined). client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, AssocId1, Peer2, Port2, AssocId2) -> receive {sctp, S, Peer1, Port1, {_Anc, SAC}} when is_record(SAC, sctp_assoc_change), AssocId1 == undefined -> io:format("Association 1 connect result: ~p. AssocId: ~p~n", [SAC#sctp_assoc_change.state, SAC#sctp_assoc_change.assoc_id]), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, SAC#sctp_assoc_change.assoc_id, Peer2, Port2, AssocId2); {sctp, S, Peer2, Port2, {_Anc, SAC}} when is_record(SAC, sctp_assoc_change), AssocId2 == undefined -> io:format("Association 2 connect result: ~p. AssocId: ~p~n", [SAC#sctp_assoc_change.state, SAC#sctp_assoc_change.assoc_id]), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, AssocId1, Peer2, Port2, SAC#sctp_assoc_change.assoc_id); {sctp, S, Peer1, Port1, Data} -> io:format("Association 1: received ~p~n", [Data]), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, AssocId1, Peer2, Port2, AssocId2); {sctp, S, Peer2, Port2, Data} -> io:format("Association 2: received ~p~n", [Data]), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, AssocId1, Peer2, Port2, AssocId2); Other -> io:format("Other ~p~n", [Other]), client_loop(S, Peer1, Port1, AssocId1, Peer2, Port2, AssocId2) after 5000 -> ok end. 
SEE ALSO
inet(3),
      gen_tcp(3),
      gen_udp(3),